-
1 ἀχεύω
A grieving, mourning,ὀδυρόμενος καὶ ἀχεύων Il.9.612
, Od.2.23;κεῖτ' ἀχέων Il.2.724
;ἀχέουσά περ ἔμπης Od.15.361
, cf. Sapph.Supp.1.11: c. acc., κῆρ ἀχέων grieving in heart, Il.5.399; θυμὸν ἀχεύων ib. 869, 18.461, Hes. Op. 399: c. neut. Adj.,πυκινόν περ ἀχεύων Od.11.88
;μέγ' ἀχεύων 16.139
: c. gen. causae, τῆς ἀχέων sorrowing for her, Il.2.694, 18.446;Ὀδυσσῆος μέγ' ἀχεύων Od.16.139
; soἕνεκ' ἀλλοτρίων ἀχέων Il.20.298
;τοῦγ' εἵνεκα θυμὸν ἀχεύων Od.21.318
; laterἐπὶ σφετέροις ἀχέουσα παισί A.R.3.643
.II other forms (chiefly [dialect] Ep.):1 in causal sense, vex, annoy, redupl. [tense] aor. 2 [full] ἤκᾰχε (but part. ἀκαχών intr., grieving, Hes.Th. 868): hence redupl. [tense] pres. ἀκᾰχίζω, [tense] fut. ἀκαχήσω, [tense] aor. 1 ἀκάχησα: c. acc. pers.,μέγα δ' ἤκαχε λαόν Il.16.822
, cf. Od.16.427; ἐμὲ μεγάλως ἀκαχίζεις ib. 432; θανὼν ἀκάχησε τοκῆας by his death, Il.23.223;ἑ μάλιστα ἤκαχ' ἀποφθιμένη Od.15.357
;ἀκαχήσεις μηλοβοτῆρας h.Merc. 286
.2 [voice] Pass., [full] ἄχομαι, [full] ἄχνῠμαι, [full] ἀκᾰχίζομαι, imper. ἀκαχίζεο, -ίζεν, Il.6.486, Od. 11.486: [tense] pf.ἀκάχημαι 8.314
, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἀκηχέδαται (with v.l. ἀκηχέαται) Il.17.637; imper.ἀκάχησο A.R.4.1324
; inf.ἀκάχησθαι Il.19.335
; part. ἀκαχήμενος (accent. as a [tense] pres.) ib. 312, [dialect] Ep. alsoἀκηχέμενος 5.364
, 18.29: [tense] plpf.ἀκαχήατο 12.179
: [tense] aor. 2, [ per.] 3pl.ἀκάχοντο Od.16.342
; opt. ἀκαχοίμην, -οιτο, -οίμεθα, 1.236, Il.13.344, 16.16, etc.:—in later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. ἀκάχονται, [tense] impf. ἀκάχοντο, Q.S.3.224, 5.652:—Constr.: abs.,ἄχομαι Od.18.256
, 19.129;ἄχνυται Il. 18.62
; ἀχνύμενος, like ἀχέων or ἀχεύων, 1.103, 241, etc.;ἀχνυμένῃ κραδίῃ 24.584
;ἀχνύμενος κῆρ 7.428
, 431, etc.;ἀκαχήμενος ἦτορ Od. 9.62
, etc.;θυμὸν ἀκηχέμεναι Il.18.29
;ἀκαχήατο θυμόν 12.179
: less freq. c. dat.,ἀκαχίζεο θυμῷ 6.486
; alsoκῆρ ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ, ἄχνυτο.. θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν 6.524
, 14.38: c. gen. causae, grieve for, sts. with a part., ἀχνύμενός περ ἑταιροῦ, υἷος ἑοῖο, etc., 8.125, 24.550, etc.;σεῖο.. ἀχνύμεθα φθιμένοιο Od.11.558
, cf. 14.376, Il.16.16; less freq. c. dat.,οὔ κε θανόντι περ ὧδ' ἀκαχοίμην Od.1.236
;ἀχνυμένη περὶ παιδί h.Cer.77
: later c. acc., lament,τὸ δ' ἄχνυμαι Pi.P.7.16
;ἀχνύμενος μόρον Ἀντιγόνης S.Ant. 627
: with part.,ὁρόων ἀκάχημαι Od.8.314
, cf. Il.17.637;μή τι θανὼν ἀκαχίζευ Od.11.486
, cf. Il.6.486.—Once in Trag., S.l.c.; never in Prose.------------------------------------A utter, h.Cer.479, prob.l. in h.Hom.19.18;ἣν ἄτην ἀχέων Hes.Sc.93
codd.; ὕμνον ἀχέων lon Trag.39: [tense] fut.ἀχήσεται Trag.Adesp.237
.------------------------------------ -
2 φθίω
φθίω, ἔφθιον, each once in Hom. (v. infr. 1.2), the common [tense] pres. being [full] φθίνω, Od.5.161, al. (also [full] φθινύθω, q. v.): [tense] impf.Aἔφθῐνον Hdt.3.29
, Pl.Ti. 77a: [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. φθ (ε) ίσω, e)/fq (e) ισα and ἔφθῐσα (v. infr. 11): [tense] pf. ἔφθῐκα v. l. in Dsc.Praef.6 (cf. φθινάω), ([etym.] ἀπ-) Them.Or.28.341d:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass. (in same sense), [tense] fut. φθίσομαι (leg. φθείσομαι, in view of φθείσω, v. infr. 11) Il.11.821 ( φθειται PGen. (ii B. C.)), 19.329, 24.86 (v.l.), Od.13.384: [tense] aor. 1 φθίσασθαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Q.S. 14.545: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἔφθῐθεν, v. ἀποφθίνω: [tense] aor. 2ἐφθίμην, ἔφθῐσο A.Th. 971
(lyr.);ἔφθῐτο Il.18.100
, Thgn.1141 (nisi leg. ἔφθιται), A.Eu. 458, S.OT 962, E.Alc. 414 (lyr.); [ per.] 3pl.ἐφθίατο Il.1.251
; imper. [ per.] 3sg. φθίσθω ([etym.] ἀπο-) 8.429; [dialect] Ep. subj.φθίεται 20.173
,φθιόμεσθα 14.87
; opt. φθίμην ([etym.] ἀπο-) Od.10.51, φθῖτο ([etym.] φθῖτ') 11.330 (the v.l. φθεῖτ' is incorrect); inf.φθίσθαι Il.9.246
, 13.667, Od.14.117, 15.354, ([etym.] κατα-) 2.183 (always with incorrect v. l. φθεῖσθαι); part. φθίμενος, v. infr. 1.2: rare in [tense] pf.,ἔφθιται Od.20.340
, [ per.] 3pl.ἐξ-έφθινται A.Pers. 679
(lyr.). [Hom. has [pron. full] ῑ in φθίῃς (infr.1.2), [pron. full] ῐ in ἔφθιεν (infr.), φθιόμεσθα, φθίεται: [pron. full] ῑ always in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. φθίσω, φθίσομαι, ἔφθισα (sed v. infr. 11), cf. φθῑσήνωρ, φθῑσίμβροτος (qq. v.): [pron. full] ῐ always in [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (v. supr.), exc. in opt. (v. supr.):—Hom. also uses [pron. full] ῑ in φθίνω (prob. fr. Φθῐ-νϝω, cf. φθίνυθω ) whereas [pron. full] ῐ always in φθῐνω in Pi. and Trag., who use [pron. full] ῐ even in ἔφθισα, v. infr. 11.] (Cf. ψίνω, ψινάς, ψίσις: φθῐ- and ψῐ- correspond to Skt. k[snull ]i-, [tense] pres. k[snull ]iṇā´ti, k[snull ]iṇóti, 'he destroys', [voice] Pass. K[snull ][imacracute]yante 'they perish', ák[snull ]itas ( = ἄφθιτος) 'imperishable', [tense] fut. stem k[snull ]e[snull ]ya- ( = φθεισο-), [tense] aor. stem k[snull ]e[snull ]- (= φθεις-).)I decay, wane, of Time, πρίν κεν νὺξ φθῖτο (opt. [tense] aor. ) first would the night be come to an end, Od.11.330:τῆς νῦν φθιμένης νυκτός S.Aj. 141
(anap.); in this sense mostly in [tense] pres. φθίνω, φθίνουσιν νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα they wane or pass away, Od.11.183, etc.; μηδέ τοι αἰὼν φθινέτω let not thy life be wasted, 5.161: esp.b of the moon, wane, [σελήνη] αὐξανομένη καὶ φθίνουσα Arist.Cael. 291b20
; hence, in monthly reckoning, μηνῶν φθινόντων in the moon's wane, i.e. towards the month's end, 10.470, etc.; later, μὴν φθίνων, the last decad, IG12.298.17, 328.13, Th.5.54, etc.; opp. ἱστάμενος (ἵστημι B. 111.4
), μεσῶν, but in Hom., the second half of the month ([etym.] τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ' ἱσταμένοιο), Od.14.162, 19.307.c of the stars, decline, set, A.Ag.7 (prob. interpol.).2 of persons, waste away, pine, perish,ὥς κε δόλῳ φθίῃς Od.2.368
(perh. [tense] aor. subj. with [pron. full] ῑ metri grat.); ἤτοι ὁ τῆς ἀχέων φρένας ἔφθιεν was wasting away in mind, Il.18.446 (perh. trans., causing his heart to pine; prob. [tense] impf., but possibly [tense] aor.);φθίνει καὶ μαραίνεται νόσῳ E.Alc. 203
; ; οἱ φθίνοντες consumptive people, Hp.Aph.3.10, cf. Epid.1.24.b of life, strength, etc.,οὐ φθίνει ἀρετά Pi.P.1.94
;φθίνει μὲν ἰσχὺς γῆς φ. δὲ σώματος S.OC 610
, cf. OT 665 (lyr.);ὕβρις.. ἀνθεῖ τε καὶ πάλιν φ. Id.Fr. 786
;ἥβην τὴν μὲν ἕρπουσαν πρόσω, τὴν δὲ φθίνουσαν Id.Tr. 548
;τοῖς μὲν αὔξεται βίος, τῶν δὲ φθίνει E.Fr.415.5
, cf. Pl.Phd. 71b, Ti. 81b, etc.; c. dat. modi,πόλις φθίνουσα μὲν κάλυξιν.., φθίνουσα δ' ἀγέλαις S.OT25
; of things, fade away, disappear,ἐδεστὸν ἐξ αὑτοῦ φ. καὶ ψῇ Id.Tr. 677
;τὸ σῶμα φθίνει Hp.Loc.Hom.24
; metaph., (lyr.), cf. Ant. 1013:—[voice] Pass.,αὐτὸς φθίεται Il.20.173
, cf. 14.87; more freq. in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor., ἤδη φθ<ε> ίσονται 11.821, cf. 19.329, Od.13.384;τηλόθι πάτρης ἔφθιτο Il.18.100
; ;νούσῳ ὑπ' ἀργαλέῃ φθίσθαι 13.667
; ; πρὸς φίλου ἔφθισο wast slain by.., A.Th. 971 (lyr.), cf. E.Med. 1414 (anap.): freq. in part. φθίμενος, slain, dead, Od.11.558, al.;χερσὶν ὑπ' Ἀργείων φθίμενος Il.8.359
;ἐν πολέμῳ φθίμενον IG12
. 976; φθίμενοι the dead,φθιμένοισι μετείην Od.24.436
; πενθήσει βασιλῆ φ. Orac. ap. Hdt.7.220, cf. Euph.21;φθιμένων ζῳῶν τε φωτῶν Pi.I. 4(3).10(28)
, cf. B.5.83;φθιμένοισιν A.Th. 732
(lyr.); , cf. Ant. 836 (anap.);μηδέτιν' εἰπεῖν.. φθιμένων E.Hec. 137
(anap.): less freq. c. Art. (cf. φθιτός), τὸν φθίμενον A.Th. 336
(lyr., codd.);τῶν φ. Id.Ag. 1023
(lyr.);τῶν πρότερον φ. Id.Ch. 403
(anap.); φ. δέμας, σῶμα, mortal, IG9(1).882.9,12 (Corc.); Φθιμένη Perishing, personified as a goddess,Φυσώ τε Φ. τε Emp. 123.1
: rare in Prose,τοῖς φθιμένοις X.Cyr.8.7.18
.II Causal, in [tense] fut. φθ (ε) ίσω, [tense] aor. 1 ἔφθ (ε) ισα (usu. written φθίσω, ἔφθισα in codd., but correctly φθεισαν (Od.20.67 ) in PHib.1.23 (iii B. C.), φθείσει (Il.6.407) in cod. A and Et.Gen.cod.B (Miller Mélanges 300)), cause to decay or pine away, consume, destroy,φθ (ε) ίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος Il.6.407
; τὸν Πάτροκλος ἔμελλε φθ (ε) ίσειν 16.461, cf. 22.61; ; ; τόν ἔθελον φθ (ε) ῖσαι ib. 428;τοκῆας.. φθ (ε) ῖσαν θεοί 20.67
: rare in Trag. (only lyr., and in the form ἔφθῐσα), Μοίρας φθίσας A.Eu. 173
;τὸν.. ὑπὸ σῷ φθίσον κεραυνῷ S.OT 202
; ap. D.L.8.23; νῦν σε μοῖρα.. φθίνει, φθίνει dub. in S.El. 1414 (lyr., fort. σοι). -
3 παύω
Aπαύεσκον Od.22.315
, S.Ant. 963 (lyr.): [tense] fut.παύσω Il.1.207
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. inf. παυσέμεν ( κατα-) 7.36 : [tense] aor.ἔπαυσα 15.15
, etc., [dialect] Ep.παῦσα 17.602
: [tense] pf.πέπαυκα D. 20.70
, Antisth. Od. 10 :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.παυέσκετο Il.24.17
: [tense] fut.παύσομαι Od. 2.198
, Hdt.1.56, S.OC 1040, Ph. 1424, E.Med.93, etc. ; πεπαύσομαι only S.Ant.91, Tr. 587 (though held to be the true [dialect] Att. form by Moer.p.293 P.); παυσθήσομαι (v.l. παυθ-) Th.1.81 ; later παήσομαι ( ἀνα-) Apoc.14.13 : [tense] aor.ἐπαυσάμην Il. 14.260
; ἐπαύθην, [dialect] Ep. παύθην, Hes. Th. 533, Th.5.91 (v.l. παυσθῇ), etc. ;ἐπαύσθην Hdt.5.94
, etc. ; laterἐπάην Choerob. in Theod. 2.141
H.: [tense] pf.πέπαυμαι Il.18.125
, A.Pr. 615, Hdt.1.84, Ar. Pax 29, etc. ( πεπάσθαι is f.l. in Vett. Val.359.31):I causal, make to end,1 c. acc. only, bring to an end, check, sts. of persons,ἵνα παύσομεν ἄγριον ἄνδρα Il.21.314
, cf. S.Ant. 963 (lyr.), Ar.Eq. 330 ; stop or silence by death, Od. 20.274, S.OT 397 :—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., take one's rest,ἐνὶ κλισίῃ Il.24.17
, cf. Hdt.9.52, etc.; cease, have done, Il.8.295, Od.4.103, etc. ; of one singing or speaking, 17.359, Hdt.7.8.δ : generally, [voice] Med. denotes willing, [voice] Pass. forced, cessation.b mostly of things, make an end of, stop, abate, χόλον, μένος, νεῖκος πολέμοιο, ῥόον, ὀδύνας, etc., Il.19.67, 1.282, Od.24.543, 5.451, Il.16.528, etc. ;μέριμναν Pi.I.8(7).13
(s. v.l.) ; λύπας ᾠδαῖς π. E.Med. 197 (anap.), etc. ; π. τόξον let the bow rest, Od.21.279 ;π. τοὺς γάμους S. Ant. 575
;πόντου σάλον E.El. 1242
; π. τὸν νόμον annul it, Id.Or. 571 ; π. τὸν λόγον close it, X.Cyr.8.6.7 ;τυραννίδα καταλύσαντα πεπαυκέναι D.20.70
; π. τείχη raze them, D.C.69.9 :—[voice] Pass., Th.5.91, etc.2 c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, hinder, keep back, or give one rest, from a thing, π. Ἕκτορα μάχης, πόνοιο Ἀχιλῆα, Θάμυριν ἀοιδῆς, Πηνελόπειαν κλαυθμοῖο, Il.15.15, 21.137, 2.595, Od.4.801 ; π. τινὰ ἀλκῆς, ἄλης, καμάτοιο, ὀδυνάων, Il. 15.250, Od. 15.342, 5.492, Il.4.191 ; soπ. χεῖρας πολέμοιο 21.294
;ὀρχηθμοῖο πόδας Od. 23.298
;π. τινὰ τῆς βοῆς S.El. 798
;τῆς ὕβρεως Ar.Av. 1259
;τῆς λυγγός Pl.Smp. 185d
; τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἀμα ;τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν X.Mem.1.2.5
; [ τῆς νόσου] IG42(1).121.71 (Epid., iv B. C.) ; π. τινὰ τῆς βασιληΐης depose one from being king, Hdt.1.123 ; τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῆς στρατηγίας, X.Cyr.8.6.3, HG6.2.13 ;τῆς ἔξω ξυμμαχίας τινάς Th.3.65
; alsoπ. τινὰ ἐκ κακῶν S.El. 987
;τινὰ ἀπὸ παιδαγωγῶν X.Lac.3.1
; with acc. unexpressed,αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς.. παύσῃ ὀϊζύος Od.4.35
;φάρμαχ' ἅ κεν παύσῃσι.. ὀδυνάων Il.4.191
:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., rest or cease from a thing, πολέμοιο, μάχης, ἔργων, πόνου, γόοιο, κλαυθμοῦ, ὀδυνάων, κλαγγῆς, etc., 21.432, 467, Od.4.683, 24.384, 9.540, 17.7, 4.812, Il.2.100, etc. ; τῆς μάχης, τοῦ δρόμου, Hdt.1.74, 4.124 ; ;τῆς ὀργῆς Lys.19.6
;φιλανθρώπου τρόπου A.Pr.11
; παύεσθαι ἀρχῆς to be deposed from, or reach the term of, office, Hdt.1.56, cf. 6.66, IG12.114.46 ; (lyr.);ἐκ τρόχων πεπαυμένοι E.Med.46
, cf. El. 1108.3 c. [tense] pres. part., stop a person from.., π. τινὰ ἀριστεύοντα stop him from doing bravely, Il. 11.506 ;τὸν ἄνδρα παῦσον ταῦτα ποιεῦντα Hdt.5.23
; γελῶντας ἐχθροὺς π. S.El. 1295 ;παύσω δέ σ' ὄντ' ἄπαιδα E.Med. 717
:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., leave off doing.., ὅθ' ὕπνος ἕλοι, παύσαιτό τε νηπιαχεύων when he stopped playing, Il.22.502, cf. A.Pr. 615, Ag. 1047, Hdt.1.133, etc.; of things,ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο.. θύων Od.12.400
: the part. is freq. to be supplied, αἷμα, φλόξ, ἄνεμος ἐπαύσατο, the blood stopped [flowing], the fire [burning], the wind [blowing], Il.11.267, 23.228, Od.12.168, etc. ; so Ῥοδώπιος πέρι πέπαυμαι (sc. λέγων) Hdt.2.135, cf. 7.10.4 less freq. c. inf., stop a person from..,ἔμ' ἔπαυσας ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι μάχεσθαι Il.11.442
;ῥαψῳδοὺς ἔπαυσε ἀγωνίζεσθαι Hdt.5.67
, cf. 7.54 : sts. with μή inserted, ;παύσας ὑμᾶς μὴ λίαν ἐξαπατᾶσθαι Ar. Ach. 634
; alsoπ. τὸ μὴ προσελθεῖν.. τὴν ὁλκάδα Th.7.53
;π. τοῦ.. εἶναι Pl.R. 416c
.b [voice] Med. c. inf., Batr.193, AP6.21.8, and later Prose, as Plu.2.216d.5 [voice] Med., yield, give, of timber, opp. ἵστασθαι, Thphr.HP5.6.3.II intr. in imper. παῦε, cease, leave off ( παύου is rare, S.Ichn.359, Ephipp.5.20, Luc.Im.2),παῦε μάχης Hes.Sc. 449
codd., cf.h.Cer. 351 ;παῦε γόοιο Epigr.Gr.320.5
([place name] Thyatira): mostly abs., παῦε stop! have done! be quiet!παῦε, μὴ λέξῃς πέρα S.Ph. 1275
, cf. Ar.V. 1208, Ra. 122, 269, Pl.Phdr. 228e ;παῦε, παῦε, μὴ βόα Ar.Av. 1504
, cf. V. 1194 ; alsoπαῦε, παῦε τοῦ λόγου Id.Ra. 580
; ;παῦ' ἐς κόρακας Id.Ach. 864
, where the other Verbs are pl. ; παῦ, apoc. forπαῦε, παῦ, μηδὲν ὄμνυ' Men.Sam.96
, cf. Ael.Dion.Fr. 275, etc.: also imper. [voice] Med.,παῦσαι λέγουσα E.Hipp. 706
;παῦσαι φαρμακοπωλῶν Ar.Fr.28
;π. μελῳδοῦσ' Com.Adesp.601
;π. δυσωνῶν Pl.Com.224
, cf. Theopomp.Com.62, Philetaer.6, Philem.213.1 ; παύσασθε νοῦν ἔχοντες (leg. λέγοντες) Men.482.1. -
4 ὑπάρχω
A- ξω Hdt.6.109
, S.Ant. 932 (anap.): [tense] aor. ὑπῆρξα (v. infr. 1):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ὑπαρχθήσομαι PTeb.418.7
(iii A. D.): [tense] pf. ὕπηργμαι, [dialect] Ion.- αργμαι Hdt.7.11
:—begin, take the initiative:—Constr.:1 abs., Od.24.286, E.Ph. 1223;ὑπάρχων ἠδίκεις αὐτούς Isoc.16.44
; ὁ ὑπάρξας the beginner (in a quarrel), D.59.15, cf. 1;ἀμύνεσθαι τοὺς ὑπάρξαντας Lys.24.18
;ἀμυνομένους, μὴ ὑπάρχοντας Pl.Grg. 456e
;ὡς οὐχ ὑπάρχων ἀλλὰ τιμωρούμενος Men.358
:—[voice] Med., Pl.Ti. 41c, Ael. NA12.41, etc.2 c. gen., take the initiative in, begin, ἀδίκων ἔργων, ἀδικίης, Hdt.1.5, 4.1, cf. Th.2.74, etc.;ὑ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι And.1.142
, cf. Pl.Mx. 237b.3 c. part., take the initiative in doing,ἐμὲ ὑπῆρξαν ἄδικα ποιεῦντες Hdt.7.8
.β, cf. 6.133, 9.78; ὑπάρχει εὖ (or κακῶς)ποιῶν τινα X.An.2.3.23
, 5.5.9; τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀμύνεσθαι οἷσπερ καὶ οἱ Λκεδαιμόνιοι ὑπῆρξαν retaliating by the means which the L. had used first, Th.2.67 (where οἷσπερ is expld. by the following ἀποκτείναντες and ἐσβαλόντες).b in [voice] Med. c. inf., Ael.NA14.11: c. gen., βαδίσεως -ονται ib.4.34; ἡλίου -ομένου τῆς ἀκμῆς ib.1.20.4 c. acc., ὑ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα or τινι take the initiative in [doing] kindnesses to one, D.19.280, Aeschin.2.26; ὑ. τοῦτο (sc. τὸ εὐνοεῖν) Men.927:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπηρεσίαι ὑπηργμέναι εἰς Φίλιππον αὑτῷ Aeschin. 2.109
;τὰ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ὑπηργμένα D.1.10
; τὰ ἔκ τινος ὑπαργμένα ([dialect] Ion. for ὑπηργ-) Hdt.7.11;ὑπηργμένων πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν Ar. Lys. 1159
; ;ἀνάξια τῶν εἰς ὑμᾶς ὑπηργμένων Lys.21.25
; ἄξιον τῶν ὑ. equivalent to what was done for him, Arist.EN 1163b21: impers., ὑπῆρκτο αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ Πειραιέως) a beginning of it had been made, Th.1.93.B in [voice] Act. only, to be the begining, (anap.); πολλῶν κακῶν, μεγάλων ἀχέων, E.Ph. 1582 (v. l.), Andr. 274 (lyr.), cf. HF 1169.2 to be already in existence, (troch.); was already there,Pi.
P.4.205; αὗται αἱ νέες τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι ὑπῆρχον already existed, opp. to those they were about to build, Hdt.7.144; εἰ τοίνυν σφι χώρη γε μηδεμία ὑπῆρχε if they had no country originally existing, Id.2.15; χωρὶς δὲ τούτων οἱ χίλιοι ὑπῆρχον the original thousand existed, X.Cyr.1.5.5; (lyr.);ὑπαρχούσης μὲν τιμῆς, παρούσης δὲ δυνάμεως X.Ages.8.1
;τοῦτο δεῖ προσεῖναι, τὰ δ' ἄλλ' ὑπάρχει D.3.15
, cf. 8.53;ταὐτὰ ὑ. αὐτῷ ἅπερ ἐμοί Antipho 5.60
, cf. Lys.12.23; ὑμῖν.. ἐλευθερίαν τε ὑπάρχειν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ξυμμάχοις κεκλῆσθαι there is in store for you.., Th.5.9: c. gen., οἶκος δ' ὑ. τῶνδε.. ἔχειν there is store of these things for us to have, A.Ag. 961 (s. v. l., οἴκοις Pors.): freq. in part., ἡ ὑπάρχουσα οὐσία the existing property, Isoc.1.28;τὰ ὑ. ἁμαρτήματα Th.2.92
; τῆς ὑ. τιμῆς for the current price, Syngr. ap. D.35.12; οἱ ὑ. πολῖται the existing citizens, Id.18.295; τῆς φύσεως ὑ. nature being what it is, X.Cyr.6.4.4; also κρησφύγετόν τι ὑπάρχον εἶναι that there should be a refuge ready prepared, Hdt.5.124.3 exist really, opp. φαίνομαι, Arist.Cael. 297b22, Metaph. 1046b10; ;καταληπτικὴ φαντασία ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑπάρχοντος Stoic.2.25
.4 simply, be, (anap.);ὅθεν εὐμάρει' ὑπάρχοι πόρου Id.Ph. 704
(lyr.): and with a predicate, ;τὸ χωρίον καρτερὸν ὑ. Th.4.4
; φύσεως ἀγαθῆς ὑπάρξαι to be of a good natural disposition, X.Oec.21.11;κἂν σοφὸς ὑπάρχῃ Philem.102
; μέγα ὑ. τοῖς τοιούτοις λόγοις ις of great advantage to them, D.3.19; πολλῶν ὑπάρξει κῦρος ἡμέρα καλῶν, = κυρώσει πολλὰ καλά, S.El. 919.b τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, much like τὰ ὑπηργμένα (A. 4 [voice] Pass.), a man's record,ἀνάξιον τῶν ὑ. τῇ πόλει καὶ πεπραγμένων τοῖς προγόνοις D.8.49
; τὰ κάλλιστα τῶν ὑ. your past record, Id.18.95; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα αἰσχύνη the disgrace which has been incurred, Id.19.217;τὰ ὑπάρχοντα [αὑτῷ] ἐγκλήματα Aeschin.1.179
.5 sts. with a part., much like τυγχάνω, τοιαῦτα [αὐτῷ] ὑπῆρχε ἐὀντα Hdt.1.192;ἐχθρὸς ὑ. ὤν D.21.38
;ὑ. δύναμιν κεκτημένοι Id.3.7
, cf. 15.1.6 προγόνων ὑ. τῶν ἐξ Ἰλίου to be the descendant of.., D.H.2.65.II like ὑπόκειμαι 11.2, to be laid down, to be taken for granted, Pl.Smp. 198d; τούτου ὑπάρχοντος, τούτων ὑπαρχόντων, this being granted, Id.Ti. 30c, 29b;θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον Id.R. 458a
.III belong to, fall to one, accrue, ὑπάρξει τοι.. τὰ ἐναντία you will have, Hdt.6.109, etc.;τὸ μισεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ὑ. Th.2.64
; τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀπ' ἀλλήλων ἀμφοτέροις [σωτηρίαν] Id.6.86; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα φύσις your proper nature, its normal condition, Id.2.45; τῇ τέχνῃ ὑπάρχειν διδούς assigning as a property of art, Pl.Phlb. 58c, cf. Tht. 150b, 150c.2 of persons, ὑ. τινί to be devoted to one, X.An.1.1.4, HG7.5.5, D.19.54, etc.; καθ' ὑμῶν ὑπάρξων ἐκείνῳ he will be on his side against you, ib.118, cf. 2.14.b ἐν παντὶ.. πᾶς χωρίῳ, καὶ ᾧ μὴ ὑπάρχομεν every one in every place, even outside our sphere of influence (lit. to which we do not belong), Th.6.87.3 in the Logic of Arist. ὑπάρχειν denotes the subsistence of qualities in a subject, Metaph.1025a14; ὑ. τινί, = κατηγορεῖσθαί τινος, APr. 25a13, al.; ὑ. κατά τινος ib. 24a27, Int. 16b13; ἐπί τινος ib. 16a32;ὑ. τινὶ ζῴῳ πεζῷ δίποδι εἶναι Top. 109a14
; ὑπάρξει τι [τῷ πρώτῳ] it will have predicates, Plot.5.6.2;ἡ γένεσις τῷ χρόνῳ.. ὑπάρχει Dam.Pr. 142
.IV freq. in neut. pl. part., τὰ ὑπάρχοντα,1 in signf. 1, existing circumstances, presentadvantages, Democr. 191, D.2.2;ἀπὸ τῶν αἰεὶ ὑ. σφαλέντες Th.4.18
, cf. 6.33; πρὸς τὰ ὑ. ib.31;ἐκ τῶν ὑ.
under the circumstances, according to one's means,X.
An.6.4.9, Arist.Pol. 1288b33;ὡς ἐκ τῶν ὑ. Th.7.76
, 8.1.2 in signf. 111, possessions, resources, Id.1.70, 144, etc.; τὰ ἑκατέροις ὑ. ib. 141;κινδυνεύειν περὶ τῶν ὑ. Isoc.3.57
: as a Subst.,τὰ ὑ. αὐτοῦ Ev.Matt. 24.47
, cf. LXXGe.12.5; ὑποθέμενος τὰ ὑ. καὶ ὑπάρξοντα present and future resources, POxy.125.22 (vi A.D.), etc.3 Math., ὑπάρχοντα εἴδη positive terms, Dioph.1Def.10.V impers., ὑπάρχει the fact is that.., c. acc. et inf.,ὑ. γάρ σε μὴ γνῶναί τινα S.El. 1340
; ὡς ὑ. τοῦ ἔχειν .. as the case stands with regard to having, Arist.HA 516b25; περὶ τοὺς μαστοὺς ὑπεναντίως ὑ. ib. 500a14.2 it is allowed, it is possible, c. dat. et inf.,ὑ. ἡμῖν ἐπικρατεῖν Th.7.63
, cf. And.2.19, etc.;ὑ. αὐτῇ εὐδαίμονι εἶναι Pl.Phd. 81a
, cf. Prt. 345a, Phdr. 240b, etc.: also without a dat.,οὐχ ὑ. εἰδέναι Th.1.82
;ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι μητέρα Is.7.25
, etc.: abs., ὥσπερ ὑπῆρχε as well as was possible, Th.3.109.3 in neut. part., ὑπάρχον ὑμῖν πολεμεῖν since it is allowed you to.., Th. 1.124, cf. Pl.Smp. 217a. -
5 πικρός
II generally, sharp to the sense:1 of taste, pungent,ῥίζα Il.11.846
;ἅλμη Od.5.323
; δάκρυον (v.l. for πυκνόν) 4.153; of salt water, opp. γλυκύς, Hdt.4.52, cf. 7.35; ἁλμυρὸς καὶ π. Pl.Lg. 705a; πριγλία π. PCair.Zen.82.8 (iii B.C.);ἀπ' ὄμφακος πικρᾶς A.Ag. 970
; ὑγρότης π., opp. ὀξεῖα, Meno Iatr.5.13; also of smell, pungent, Od.4.406;πικρὸν ὀδωδώς Alciphr. 3.59
. (This sense prevails in the derived and compd. words.)2 of feeling, sharp, keen,ὠδῖνες Il.11.271
, S.Tr.41.3 of sound, piercing, shrill, (lyr.); ; γόοι, ὄδυρμα, E.Ph. 883, Tr. 1227 (lyr.);πικροτάτη ὄψ Ar. Pax 805
(lyr.).III metaph.,1 of things, bitter, esp. of what yields pain instead of expected pleasure, freq. in threats, μὴ τάχα πικρὴν Αἴγυπτον καὶ Κύπρον ἵκηαι (v.l. ἴδηαι) Od.17.448, cf. Ar.Av. 1045, Th. 883 (lyr.), E.Med. 399, IA 955, Ba. 357, Cyc. 589;π. Σίγειον κατηγόμην S.Ph. 355
;τὸ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ πικροτάτα μένει τελευτά Pi.I.7(6).48
, cf. A.Ag. 745 (lyr.) ; τιμωρία, ἀγῶνες, Id.Pers. 473, S.Aj. 1239 ; δύαι, χεῖμα, A.Pr. 180 (lyr.), Ag. 198 (lyr.) ;πικρότερ' ἀχέων Id.Supp. 875
(lyr.); ;πικροτάτου χρυσοῦ φύλαξ Id.Hec. 772
; ;ἔχει τι τὸ π. τῆς γεωργίας γλυκύ Men.795
: c. inf.,μὴ λίαν πικρὸν εἰπεῖν ᾖ D.1.26
.2 so of persons, prob. in Sapph.Supp.4.1 ([comp] Comp.) ;γλυκὺν ὧδε φίλοις ἐχθροῖσι δὲ π. Sol.13.5
, cf. Thgn.301, A.Ch. 234, Eu. 152 (lyr.), etc. ;ἔς τινας Hdt.1.123
: abs., A.Pr. 739, Th940(lyr.); π. θεοῖς hateful to them, S.Ph. 254;π. πολίταις E.Med. 224
, cf. Supp. 1222 ; ἐμοὶ π. τέθνηκεν ἢ κείνοις γλυκύς his death is matter of sorrow to me, S.Aj. 966 ; δαίμων π., of untimely death (Lat. acerbus), IG3.1338.4 relentless, ; spiteful, mean, vindictive,βάσκανον καὶ πικρὸν καὶ κακόηθες οὐδέν ἐστι πολίτευμα ἐμόν D.18.108
;π. καὶ συκοφάντης Id.25.45
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1368b21, EN 1126a19 : in Com. of old men,σκυθρός, π., φειδωλός Men.10
, cf. 825, 843, Georg.Fr.3. Adv. - ρῶς pedantically, D.H.Lys.6; with rigid accuracy, Apollon.Cit.3, Plu.2.659f.IV Adv. - ρῶς harshly, bitterly, vindictively, A.Pr. 197, S.OC 990 ;π. ἐξετάσαι D.2.27
, 18.265 ; π. ἔχειν τισί, πρός τινας, Id.10.54, Ep.3.10 ; , cf. Andr. 190;ἔκλαυσε π. Ev.Matt.26.75
: [comp] Comp. , etc.: [comp] Sup.- ότατα Plb.1.72.3
. [[pron. full] ῑ in Hom. and [dialect] Ep.; [pron. full] ῐ freq. in Trag., as A.Pers. 473, Ag. 970, S.Aj. 500, E. Hec. 772, and in Theoc.8.74 : ι therefore is not long by nature as in μικρός.] -
6 ἐξάγω
I of persons, mostly c. gen. loci, μεγάροιο, πόγηος, ὁμίλου, Od.22.458, 23.372, Il.5.353; μάχης ib.35: with ἐκ.., Od.8.106, 20.21;ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρης Hdt.4.148
, al.; Ἄργεος ἐξαγαγόντες having brought her out from Argos, Il.13.379; bring out of prison, release, PHib.1.34.4, al. (iii B.C.), Act.Ap.16.39; bring forth into the world,τόν γε.. Εἰλείθυια ἐξάγαγε πρὸ φόωσδε Il.16.188
; lead out of the nest,Arist.
HA 613b12;ἐ. Λυδοὺς ἐς μάχην Hdt.1.79
, etc.;ἐπὶ θήραν τινά Ar.Fr.2
D., cf. X.Cyr.1.4.14; lead out to execution, Hdt.5.38, X.An.1.6.10, etc.: c. acc. cogn.,με τήνδε τὴν ὁδὸν.. ἐξήγαγε S.OC98
.b seemingly intr., march out (sc. στρατόν), X.HG 4.5.14, 5.4.38, etc.: generally, go out,ὡς εἰς θήραν Id.Cyr.2.4.18
; εἰς προνομάς ib.6.1.24: once in Hom., τύμβον.. ἕνα χεύομεν ἐξαγαγόντες let us go out and pile one tomb for all, Il.7.336 (Aristarch.); also, come to an end, οἱ μεγάλοι πόνοι συντόμως ἐ. soon pass away, Epicur.Fr. 447, cf. M.Ant.7.33.2 draw out from, release from,ἀχέων τινά Pi.P.3.51
; ἐ. τινὰ ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν, i.e. put him to death, Plb. 23.16.13; ἑαυτὸν ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν commit suicide, Id.38.16.5;τοῦ ζῆν Plu.2.1076b
;τοῦ σώματος Id.Comp.Demetr.Ant.6
; simplyἐ. ἑαυτόν Chrysipp.Stoic.3.188
, cf. Paul.Aeg.5.29;ὅταν ἡμᾶς τὸ χρεὼν ἐξάγῃ Metrod.49
.3 eject a claimant from property (cf.ἐξαγωγή 11
), D.30.4, 32.17, 44.32, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be turned out,ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδοτρίβου Aeschin.Socr.37
.II of merchandise, etc., carry out, export,ῥῶπον χθονός A.Fr. 263
, cf. Ar.Eq. 278, 282, etc.; εἴ τις ἐξαγαγὼν παῖδα ληφθείη exporting him as a slave, Lys.10.10, cf. 13.67:—[voice] Pass., And. 2.11, Th.6.31, X.Vect.3.2, etc.; exports,Arist.
Rh. 1359b22;οὔτε γὰρ ἐξήγετο.. οὐδὲν οὔτ' εἰσήγετο D.18.145
:—[voice] Med., X.Ath.2.3.2 draw off water, Id.Oec.20.12 ([voice] Pass.), D.55.17; draw out, of perspiration,ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Hp.
Aër.8 ([voice] Pass.); so, carry off by purgative medicines,ἕλμινθας Gp.12.26.1
, cf. Dsc.2.152.2, Plu.2.134c, Aret.CA2.5: generally, get rid of, Thphr.HP5.6.3.4 of expenses,ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐξάγεσθαι D.C.43.25
.III bring forth, produce, ;ᾠά
hatch,Arist.
HA 564b8; call forth, excite,δάκρυ τινί E.Supp. 770
:—[voice] Med.,γέλωτα ἐξαγαγέσθαι X.Cyr.2.2.15
; elicit, induce,Id.
Hier.9.11.IV lead on, carry away, excite, , Supp.79;τινὰ ἐπ' οἶκτον Id. Ion 361
, cf. HF 1212 (anap.);ἐς τοὺς κινδύνους Th.3.45
; in bad sense, lead on, tempt,οὐδέ με οἶνος ἐ. ὥστε εἰπεῖν Thgn.414
;ἐ. ἐπὶ τὰ πονηρότερα τὸν ὄχλον Th.6.89
:—[voice] Med., E.HF 775 (lyr.);εἰς τὸ διδόναι λόγον Plu.2.922f
:—[voice] Pass., to be led on to do a thing, c.inf.,ἐξήχθην ὀλοφύρασθαι Lys.2.61
;ταῦτα.. ἐξήχθημεν εἰπεῖν Pl.R. 572b
, cf. X.An.1.8.21;ἃ μὲν ἄν τις ἐξαχθῇ πρᾶξαι D.21.41
, cf. 74;εἰς ἅμιλλαν Plu.Sol.29
: abs., to be carried away by passion, Din.1.15;ὑπὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ Paus.5.17.8
, etc.; ἐξάγουσα ὀδύνη distracting pain, Herod. [voice] Med. ap. Orib.7.8.1.2 lead away, [λόγον] εἰς ἄλλας ὑποθέσεις Plu. 2.42e
;προβλήματα ἐ. εἰς ὀργανικὰς κατασκευάς
reduce,Id.
Marc.14 (also εἰς ἔργον πρόβλημα ibid.); ἐ. εἰς τὸ ἀνώτερον, Lat. altius repetere, Id.2.639e; πρὸς τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν διάλεκτον ἐξάγειν τοὔνομα express in Greek, Id.Num.13.V exercise,τὴν ἀρχὴν οὐκέτι βασιλικῶς, ἀλλὰ τυραννικώτερον D.H.2.56
, cf. IG22.1304.4, 14; carry out instructions, Michel 409.18 (Naxos, iii B.C.).VII intr., pass one's life, D.S.3.43. -
7 λαλιά
A talk, chat, λαλιὰν ἀσκῆσαι, ἐπιτηδεῦσαι, Ar.Nu. 931 (anap.), Ra. 1069;πέρας ποιεῖ λαλιᾶς Men.66.3
, cf. Hermesian. 7.78, AP7.440 (Leon.); common talk, report, Plb.3.20.5;τῆς εὐανδρίας τινός LXX 2 Ma.8.7
;ἀχέων APl.4.134
(Mel.);λαλιάν τινα ποιεῖν LXX Si.42.11
; in good sense, discussion,ἡ περὶ βυβλίων λ. Plb. 31.23.4
, cf. 36.12.3; speech, conversation, Ev.Jo.8.43; matter, subject, LXX Ec.3.18. -
8 λωφάω
2 c. gen. (cf. καταλωφάω), take rest or abate from, recover from, χόλου, πόθου, A.Pr. 378, 654;πόνου S.Aj.61
;τῆς ὀδύνης Pl.Phdr. 251
c;φιλοτιμίας λελωφηκυῖαν Id.R. 620c
; soλ. ἀπὸ νόσου καὶ πολέμου Th.6.12
.4 abate, of pain, Hp.Int.49; of a disease, Th.2.49, Pl.Lg. 854c; of misfortunes, Th.7.77; of wind, Arist.Mete. 362a7; of the sea, Id.Pr. 934b15;ὅταν λωφήσωσιν οἱ λίθοι X.An.4.7.6
.II trans., lighten, relieve,ὁ λωφήσων γὰρ οὐ πέφυκέ πω A.Pr.27
: c. gen., ἀχέων λωφήσετε θυμόν relieve your mind from pains, Emp.145.2. -
9 μοῖρα
A part, opp. whole, τριτάτη μ. [νυκτός] Il.10.253; [ἐσθλῶν] τριτάτην.. μ. Od.4.97
;μενέτω τριτάτῃ ἐνὶ μ. Il.15.195
.2 portion of land, of a country, etc., ;μ. πατρῴας γῆς διαιρετόν S.Tr. 163
;ἡ Περσέων μ. Hdt.1.75
; [ἐς] δυώδεκα μοίρας δασάμενοιΑἴγυπτον Id.2.147
; .4 political party,τὸν δῆμον πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μ. προσεθήκατο Hdt.5.69
;τριῶν δὲ μ. ἡ 'ν μέσῳ σῴζει πόλεις E.Supp. 244
.5 degree, in the astron. and geog. sense, Hipparch.1.7.11, Gem.1.6, Cleom.2.5, etc.: division of the zodiac, Arat.716, cf. 560 (pl.), Procl.Hyp.3.52.II lot, portion or share which falls to one, esp. in the distribution of booty,ἴση μ. Il.9.318
;μ. καὶ γέρας ἐσθλὸν ἔχων Od.11.534
; of a meal,μοίρας ἔνεμον 8.470
, cf. 14.448, etc.;μ. ἔχειν γαίης Hes.Th. 413
; (hex.); τὴν τοῦ πατρὸς μοῖραν λαγχάνειν one's inheritance, patrimony, Lexap.D.43.51, cf. AP11.382.22 (Agath.).2 generally, part, lot, οὐδ' αἰδοῦς μ. ἔχουσιν have no part in shame, Od.20.171;εὐθυμίης μείζω μ. μεθέξει Democr.258
, cf. 263;ἐν παντὶ παντὸς μ. ἔνεστι Anaxag.11
, cf. 6;μ. ἔχειν ἀχέων A.Th. 945
(lyr.);μ. Ἀφροδίτας Id.Supp. 1041
(lyr.); ἔχουσι μ. οὐκ εὐπέμπελον an office, Id.Eu. 476; τέσσαρας μ. ἔχον ἐμοί filling the place of four relations to me, Id.Ch. 238;μ. ἡδονῆς πορεῖν Id.Pr. 631
; κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν ἑκάστου μ., pro virili parte, Lycurg.64;οὐκ ἐλαχίστην συμβάλλεσθαι μ. πρός τι Plu.2.9f
, cf. Arist.Ath.19.4III one's portion in life, lot, destiny, , etc.;μ. βροτῶν A.Eu. 105
; mostly of ill fortune, but also of good, e. g. opp. ἀμμορίη, Od.20.76;ἡ πεπρωμένη μ. Hdt.1.91
;ἐξιστορῆσαι μ. A.Th. 506
, cf. Ag. 1314, etc.; μ. (sc. ἐστι) c. inf., 'tis one's fate,οὐ γάρ τοι πρὶν μ. φίλους ἰδέειν Od.4.475
;οὐ γάρ πώ τοι μ. θανεῖν Il.7.52
, cf. 15.117: c. acc. et inf.,εἰ μ... δαμῆναι πάντας ὁμῶς 17.421
, cf. 16.434;ἔσχε μοῖρ' Ἀχιλλέα θανεῖν S.Ph. 331
;ὡς αὐτὸν ἥξοι μ. πρὸς παιδὸς θανεῖν Id.OT 713
; εἴ μοι ξυνείη φέροντι μοῖρα ib. 863 (lyr.); μ. βιότοιο one's portion or measure of life, Il.4.170 (as v. l. for πότμον) ; ὑπὲρ μοῖραν (v. μόρος) Il.20.336; ἀγαθᾷ μοίρᾳ by good luck, E. Ion 153 (lyr.); θείᾳ μοίρᾳ by divine providence, X.Mem.2.3.18;κατά τινα θείαν μ. Arist.EN 1099b10
, cf. Pl. Men. 99e, Ap. 33c; opp.παρὰ μοῖραν Δίος Alc.Supp.14.10
.2 like μόρος, man's appointed doom, i.e. death, Il.6.488, Od.11.560; in full,θάνατος καὶ μ. Il.17.672
, etc.;μ. ὀλοή.. θανάτοιο Od.2.100
;θανάτου μ. A.Pers. 917
, Ag. 1462 (both anap.); πρὸ μοίρας before the appointed time, S.Fr. 686, Isoc.11.8;ἐξέπλησε μ. τὴν ἑωυτοῦ Hdt.4.164
,3.142, cf. 1.91; τῇ σεωυτοῦ μ. περίεις ib. 121; also, the cause of death, Od. 21.24.IV that which is meet and right, in Hom. mostly in phrase κατὰ μοῖραν in order, rightly, Il.16.367;κατὰ μ. ἔειπες 1.286
, al.;ἐν μοίρῃ πάντα διίκεο 19.186
, cf. Od.22.54, Pl.Lg. 775c, 958d; opp.παρὰ μοῖραν Od.14.509
; ἔχει μ. it is meet and right, E.Hipp. 988.2 respect, esteem,οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτῳ μείζονα μ. νείμαιμ' ἤ σοι A.Pr. 294
(anap.), cf. S.Tr. 1239; ἐν οὐδεμιῇ μοίρῃ μεγάλῃ ἄγειν τινά hold one in no great respect, Hdt.2.172;ἐν μείζονι μ. εἶναι Pl.Cri. 51b
;ἀτιμοτάτῃ ἐνὶ μ. Theoc.14.49
;μεγάλην μ. καὶ τιμὴν ἔχει Pl.Cra. 398b
; ; is prob. corrupt.V c. gen. almost periphr., ἐν τῇ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ μοίρᾳ ἐκεῖνό ἐστι is a good, of the order of the good, Pl.Phlb. 54c; ἄγειν ἢ φέρειν ἐν πολεμίου μ. as if an enemy, D.23.61; νόστοιο μ. for νόστος, Pi.P.4.196; ὡς ἐν παιδιᾶς μοίρᾳ playfully, Pl.Lg. 656b;ὡς ἐν φαρμάκου μ. Plu.2.6e
;ὥσπερ ἐν προσθήκης μ. Luc.Zeux.2
; μέτοχος εἶναι τῆς τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ μοίρας, i. e. τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ, Pl.Phlb. 60b;ἡ φιλοσόφου μ. Id.Ep. 329b
;ἡ τελειότης τἀγαθοῦ μ. τίς ἐστιν Procl.Inst.25
; θείας μ. μετέχειν, i. e. τοῦ θείου, Pl.Prt. 322a, cf. Phdr. 230a; τὸ ἐμπλήκτως ὀξὺ ἀνδρὸς μοίρᾳ προσετέθη was accounted manly, Th.3.82.B [full] Μοῖρα, as pr. n., the goddess of fate, Hom. always (exc. Il. 24.49) in sg., Il.24.209, al., cf. Orph.Fr.33, etc.: three first in Hes. Th. 905, etc.; as the goddess of death, Il.4.517, 18.119: generally of evil, 5.613; ἐγὼ δ' οὐκ αἴτιός εἰμι ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς καὶ M.καὶ ἠεροφοῖτις Ἐρινύς 19.87
: with epithets, M. κραταιή, ὀλοή, 5.629, 21.83;κακή 13.602
;δυσώνυμος 12.116
:—Trag. use sts. sg., A.Ag. 130, Ch. 910, etc.: sts. pl., Id.Pr. 516, 895, Ch. 306, etc.; of the Furies, Id.Eu. 172: later as objects of worship, SIG1044.8 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.).—In the phrasesθεοῦ μ. Od.11.292
,μ. θεῶν 3.269
, μοῖρα is Appellat., = destiny.
См. также в других словарях:
αχέω — (I) ἀχέω και ἀχεύω (παθ. ἄχομαι, ἄχνυμαι, ἀκαχίζομαι) (Α) Ι. 1. στενάζω, θρηνώ 2. στενοχωριέμαι, λυπάμαι 3. λυπώ, δυσαρεστώ, στενοχωρώ II. παθ. 1. λυπάμαι για κάτι 2. θρηνώ. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Οι λέξεις αυτές αποτελούν μία εκφραστική ομάδα, της οποίας η… … Dictionary of Greek
